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Proteintech rap1
Rap1, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 6 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rap1/product/Proteintech
Average 93 stars, based on 6 article reviews
rap1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
93/100 stars

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Proteintech rap1
Rap1, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rap1/product/Proteintech
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rap1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
93/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

93
Proteintech anti rap1
Fig. 4. FAK regulates the function of trophoblasts via the <t>Rap1</t> pathway. A: KEGG analysis of Y15-treated HTR-8/SVneo cells. B: Western blotting of Rap1 in HTR8 cells treated with Y15. C: Western blotting of Rap1 in normal and EOPE placentas. A representative image is shown. D: Rap1 immunostaining of placenta from full- term normotensive pregnancies and EOPE patients. Bar = 100 μm. All statistical data were analyzed by Student’s t-test. Data are shown as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05.
Anti Rap1, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/anti rap1/product/Proteintech
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
anti rap1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
93/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

93
Proteintech rap1 rabbit polyclonal antibody 14595 1 ap proteintech group
Fig. 1. CD147 overexpression correlates with poor prognosis and <t>RAP1</t> co-expression in colorectal cancer. (A, B) CD147 mRNA expression levels in tumor vs. normal tissues across multiple cancers (UCSC Xena database) and specifically in colorectal cancer (CRC) (GEPIA database). **P < 0.01, unpaired t-test. (C) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of CRC patients stratified by CD147 expression (log-rank test, P < 0.05). (D) Representative immunohistochemical images from The Human Protein Atlas showing CD147 expression in normal colorectal tissue (negative) and CRC tissue (cytoplasmic/membrane staining). (E, F) Western blot analysis of CD147 protein levels in paired CRC and adjacent normal tissues (n = 12). β-actin served as loading control. ***P < 0.001, paired t-test. Origin blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 1. (G, H) Correlation analyses between CD147 and RAP1A/B mRNA expression using GEPIA (Pearson’s correlation, P < 0.05) and TIMER2.0 (no significant correlation). (I) qRT-PCR validation of CD147 and Rap1 expression correlation in 12 CRC tissues (Pearson’s correlation, P < 0.01).
Rap1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody 14595 1 Ap Proteintech Group, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rap1 rabbit polyclonal antibody 14595 1 ap proteintech group/product/Proteintech
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rap1 rabbit polyclonal antibody 14595 1 ap proteintech group - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
93/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

93
Proteintech anti rap1 rabbit polyclonal antibody
Information of primary antibodies used in the present study.
Anti Rap1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/anti rap1 rabbit polyclonal antibody/product/Proteintech
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
anti rap1 rabbit polyclonal antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
93/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

93
Proteintech 14595 1 ap
Information of primary antibodies used in the present study.
14595 1 Ap, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/14595 1 ap/product/Proteintech
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
14595 1 ap - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
93/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

93
Proteintech anti rap1 antibody
Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane of endothelial cells leads to activation of <t>Rap1.</t> (A) Schematic representation of the optogenetic constructs CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin expressed in immortalized mouse lung endothelial cells. The CIBN moiety is anchored to the plasma membrane and recruits CRY2–mCherry–talin upon exposure of the cells to 450 nm (blue) light. Previous work has shown that such recruitment leads to activation of integrin αVβ3 . Rap1 activation, the transition from Rap1–GDP to Rap1–GTP, can also be monitored during this process. (B) Time course of Rap1 activation in endothelial cells in response to blue light illumination. Rap1–GTP was selectively pulled down using agarose beads loaded with the Rap-binding domain of RalGDS and detected using an anti-Rap1 antibody. Upper panel: representative western blots of the Rap1–GTP pull-down assay and total Rap1 in whole-cell lysates (input: 5%). Lower panel: quantitative analysis of Rap1–GTP. The ratio of Rap1–GTP to total Rap1 was calculated and normalized to that observed at time zero when the cells were maintained in the dark. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (C) Time course of Rap1 activation in response to blue light in A5 CHO cells stably expressing integrin αIIbβ3, CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; ** P <0.01; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (D) Recruitment to the plasma membrane of a CRY2–mCherry–talin mutant (R118E) that cannot interact with Rap1 fails to activate Rap1 in A5 CHO cells. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (N.S., not significant; ** P <0.01; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (E) Expression of a CRY2–mCherry–talin mutant (L325R) defective in activating integrins still enables Rap1 activation in these cells upon recruitment of CRY2–mCherry–talin to the plasma membrane in A5 CHO cells. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test).
Anti Rap1 Antibody, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/anti rap1 antibody/product/Proteintech
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
anti rap1 antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
93/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

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Fig. 4. FAK regulates the function of trophoblasts via the Rap1 pathway. A: KEGG analysis of Y15-treated HTR-8/SVneo cells. B: Western blotting of Rap1 in HTR8 cells treated with Y15. C: Western blotting of Rap1 in normal and EOPE placentas. A representative image is shown. D: Rap1 immunostaining of placenta from full- term normotensive pregnancies and EOPE patients. Bar = 100 μm. All statistical data were analyzed by Student’s t-test. Data are shown as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications

Article Title: FAK regulates trophoblast functions of invasion and proliferation through Rap1 pathway in early-onset preeclampsia.

doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151788

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 4. FAK regulates the function of trophoblasts via the Rap1 pathway. A: KEGG analysis of Y15-treated HTR-8/SVneo cells. B: Western blotting of Rap1 in HTR8 cells treated with Y15. C: Western blotting of Rap1 in normal and EOPE placentas. A representative image is shown. D: Rap1 immunostaining of placenta from full- term normotensive pregnancies and EOPE patients. Bar = 100 μm. All statistical data were analyzed by Student’s t-test. Data are shown as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05.

Article Snippet: Primary antibodies were used to investigate these proteins: anti-FAK (1:1000, Wanleibio, China), anti-pY397FAK (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, USA), anti-PCNA (1:1000, Proteintech, USA), anti-Rap1(1:1000, Proteintech, USA), anti-N-cadherin (1:1000, CST, USA), and anti-β-actin (1:1000, Proteintech, USA).

Techniques: Western Blot, Immunostaining

Fig. 5. FAK is downregulated in PE-like mouse models. A: Systolic blood pressure in L-NAME group and control group was monitored at GD 6.5, 8.5, 10.5, 12.5, 14.5, 16.5, 17.5. L-NAME: N-nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester. B: H&E staining of mice placentas at GD 17.5. The ratio of the placenta labyrinth zone (Lz) area to the junctional zone (Jz) area in the control group (n = 4) and L-NAME group (n = 4) was statistically calculated. Bar = 500 μm. C: HE staining of mouse kidney showed glomerular destruction in L-NAME mice (n = 3 from 3 different dams). Bar = 100 μm. D: Changes in urinary protein levels in in L- NAME (n = 5) and control (n = 5) group mouse. E: Immunofluorescence staining of FAK, pY397FAK and Rap1 in the placenta of mice at GD 17.5. Bar = 500 μm (a–c), Bar = 200 μm (d). F and G: Western blot analysis of FAK, pY397FAK and Rap1 expression in L- NAME (placenta n = 7 from 7 dams) and control (placenta n = 7 from 7 dams) group mouse placentas on GD 17.5. Statistical data were analyzed by Student’s t-test. Data are shown as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05. Dc: decidua. L-NAME: N-nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications

Article Title: FAK regulates trophoblast functions of invasion and proliferation through Rap1 pathway in early-onset preeclampsia.

doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151788

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5. FAK is downregulated in PE-like mouse models. A: Systolic blood pressure in L-NAME group and control group was monitored at GD 6.5, 8.5, 10.5, 12.5, 14.5, 16.5, 17.5. L-NAME: N-nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester. B: H&E staining of mice placentas at GD 17.5. The ratio of the placenta labyrinth zone (Lz) area to the junctional zone (Jz) area in the control group (n = 4) and L-NAME group (n = 4) was statistically calculated. Bar = 500 μm. C: HE staining of mouse kidney showed glomerular destruction in L-NAME mice (n = 3 from 3 different dams). Bar = 100 μm. D: Changes in urinary protein levels in in L- NAME (n = 5) and control (n = 5) group mouse. E: Immunofluorescence staining of FAK, pY397FAK and Rap1 in the placenta of mice at GD 17.5. Bar = 500 μm (a–c), Bar = 200 μm (d). F and G: Western blot analysis of FAK, pY397FAK and Rap1 expression in L- NAME (placenta n = 7 from 7 dams) and control (placenta n = 7 from 7 dams) group mouse placentas on GD 17.5. Statistical data were analyzed by Student’s t-test. Data are shown as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05. Dc: decidua. L-NAME: N-nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester.

Article Snippet: Primary antibodies were used to investigate these proteins: anti-FAK (1:1000, Wanleibio, China), anti-pY397FAK (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, USA), anti-PCNA (1:1000, Proteintech, USA), anti-Rap1(1:1000, Proteintech, USA), anti-N-cadherin (1:1000, CST, USA), and anti-β-actin (1:1000, Proteintech, USA).

Techniques: Control, Staining, Immunofluorescence, Western Blot, Expressing

Fig. 1. CD147 overexpression correlates with poor prognosis and RAP1 co-expression in colorectal cancer. (A, B) CD147 mRNA expression levels in tumor vs. normal tissues across multiple cancers (UCSC Xena database) and specifically in colorectal cancer (CRC) (GEPIA database). **P < 0.01, unpaired t-test. (C) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of CRC patients stratified by CD147 expression (log-rank test, P < 0.05). (D) Representative immunohistochemical images from The Human Protein Atlas showing CD147 expression in normal colorectal tissue (negative) and CRC tissue (cytoplasmic/membrane staining). (E, F) Western blot analysis of CD147 protein levels in paired CRC and adjacent normal tissues (n = 12). β-actin served as loading control. ***P < 0.001, paired t-test. Origin blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 1. (G, H) Correlation analyses between CD147 and RAP1A/B mRNA expression using GEPIA (Pearson’s correlation, P < 0.05) and TIMER2.0 (no significant correlation). (I) qRT-PCR validation of CD147 and Rap1 expression correlation in 12 CRC tissues (Pearson’s correlation, P < 0.01).

Journal: Scientific reports

Article Title: CD147 regulates the Rap1 signaling pathway to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibit apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells.

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98266-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 1. CD147 overexpression correlates with poor prognosis and RAP1 co-expression in colorectal cancer. (A, B) CD147 mRNA expression levels in tumor vs. normal tissues across multiple cancers (UCSC Xena database) and specifically in colorectal cancer (CRC) (GEPIA database). **P < 0.01, unpaired t-test. (C) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of CRC patients stratified by CD147 expression (log-rank test, P < 0.05). (D) Representative immunohistochemical images from The Human Protein Atlas showing CD147 expression in normal colorectal tissue (negative) and CRC tissue (cytoplasmic/membrane staining). (E, F) Western blot analysis of CD147 protein levels in paired CRC and adjacent normal tissues (n = 12). β-actin served as loading control. ***P < 0.001, paired t-test. Origin blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 1. (G, H) Correlation analyses between CD147 and RAP1A/B mRNA expression using GEPIA (Pearson’s correlation, P < 0.05) and TIMER2.0 (no significant correlation). (I) qRT-PCR validation of CD147 and Rap1 expression correlation in 12 CRC tissues (Pearson’s correlation, P < 0.01).

Article Snippet: Supplier Antibody dilution used WB/IF Anti CD147 mouse monoclonal antibody 66443-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 /1:200 Anti N-cadherin rabbit polyclonal antibody 22018-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 Anti E-cadherin rabbit polyclonal antibody 20874-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:10000 Anti c-myc mouse monoclonal antibody 67,447-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 Anti RAP1GAP rabbit polyclonal antibody 19174-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:2000 Anti RAP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody 14595-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:1000 Anti β-actin rabbit polyclonal antibody 20536-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:8000 HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H + L) SA00001-1 ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:10000 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150116 Abcam 1:200 Table 1.

Techniques: Over Expression, Expressing, Immunohistochemical staining, Membrane, Staining, Western Blot, Control, Quantitative RT-PCR, Biomarker Discovery

Fig. 5. Rap1 overexpression reverses the expression of key proteins in CD147 knockdown mediated cell proliferation, apoptosis and EMT. (A, B) Western blot analysis of Rap1 and Rap1GAP protein levels in HCT116 and SW620 cells after CD147 knockdown (shCD147). β-actin served as a loading control. Data represent mean ± SD (n = 3; **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, Student’s t-test). Original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 3. (C) qRT-PCR validation of Rap1 mRNA overexpression in CD147-knockdown cells. Expression normalized to β-actin (n = 3; ***P < 0.001 vs. HCT116 or SW620, Student’s t-test). (D, E) Western blot analysis of c-Myc, Bcl-2, Bax, N-cadherin, and E-cadherin protein levels in CD147-Knockdown cells with Rap1 overexpression (n = 3; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). Original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 4.

Journal: Scientific reports

Article Title: CD147 regulates the Rap1 signaling pathway to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibit apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells.

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98266-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5. Rap1 overexpression reverses the expression of key proteins in CD147 knockdown mediated cell proliferation, apoptosis and EMT. (A, B) Western blot analysis of Rap1 and Rap1GAP protein levels in HCT116 and SW620 cells after CD147 knockdown (shCD147). β-actin served as a loading control. Data represent mean ± SD (n = 3; **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, Student’s t-test). Original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 3. (C) qRT-PCR validation of Rap1 mRNA overexpression in CD147-knockdown cells. Expression normalized to β-actin (n = 3; ***P < 0.001 vs. HCT116 or SW620, Student’s t-test). (D, E) Western blot analysis of c-Myc, Bcl-2, Bax, N-cadherin, and E-cadherin protein levels in CD147-Knockdown cells with Rap1 overexpression (n = 3; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). Original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 4.

Article Snippet: Supplier Antibody dilution used WB/IF Anti CD147 mouse monoclonal antibody 66443-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 /1:200 Anti N-cadherin rabbit polyclonal antibody 22018-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 Anti E-cadherin rabbit polyclonal antibody 20874-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:10000 Anti c-myc mouse monoclonal antibody 67,447-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 Anti RAP1GAP rabbit polyclonal antibody 19174-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:2000 Anti RAP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody 14595-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:1000 Anti β-actin rabbit polyclonal antibody 20536-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:8000 HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H + L) SA00001-1 ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:10000 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150116 Abcam 1:200 Table 1.

Techniques: Over Expression, Expressing, Knockdown, Western Blot, Control, Quantitative RT-PCR, Biomarker Discovery

Fig. 6. Rap1 overexpression rescues the regulatory effects of CD147 knockdown on proliferation and apoptosis. (A) CCK-8 assay showing proliferation of HCT116 (n = 3; ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ###P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). (B, C) Colony formation assays in HCT116 cells. Colonies were counted and normalized to shCtrl (n = 3; **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ###P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). (D, E) Flow cytometry analysis of apoptosis in HCT116 cells. Percentages of apoptotic cells are shown (n = 3; *P < 0.05 vs. shNC, #P < 0.05 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). Similar results were observed in SW620 cells.

Journal: Scientific reports

Article Title: CD147 regulates the Rap1 signaling pathway to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibit apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells.

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98266-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 6. Rap1 overexpression rescues the regulatory effects of CD147 knockdown on proliferation and apoptosis. (A) CCK-8 assay showing proliferation of HCT116 (n = 3; ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ###P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). (B, C) Colony formation assays in HCT116 cells. Colonies were counted and normalized to shCtrl (n = 3; **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ###P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). (D, E) Flow cytometry analysis of apoptosis in HCT116 cells. Percentages of apoptotic cells are shown (n = 3; *P < 0.05 vs. shNC, #P < 0.05 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). Similar results were observed in SW620 cells.

Article Snippet: Supplier Antibody dilution used WB/IF Anti CD147 mouse monoclonal antibody 66443-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 /1:200 Anti N-cadherin rabbit polyclonal antibody 22018-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 Anti E-cadherin rabbit polyclonal antibody 20874-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:10000 Anti c-myc mouse monoclonal antibody 67,447-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 Anti RAP1GAP rabbit polyclonal antibody 19174-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:2000 Anti RAP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody 14595-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:1000 Anti β-actin rabbit polyclonal antibody 20536-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:8000 HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H + L) SA00001-1 ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:10000 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150116 Abcam 1:200 Table 1.

Techniques: Over Expression, Knockdown, CCK-8 Assay, Flow Cytometry

Fig. 7. Rap1 restores CD147-mediated migration and invasion in colorectal cancer cells. (A, C) Scratch wound healing assay in HCT116 cells. Healing rates were quantified at 24 h and 48 h (n = 3; ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). (B, D) Transwell migration and Matrigel invasion assays. Migrated/invaded cells were counted and normalized to shCtrl (n = 3; ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ###P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). SW620 cells showed consistent trends. (E) Mechanistic diagram of CD147 promoting tumor progression through Rap1/Rap1GAP signaling in colorectal cancer cells.

Journal: Scientific reports

Article Title: CD147 regulates the Rap1 signaling pathway to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibit apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells.

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98266-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 7. Rap1 restores CD147-mediated migration and invasion in colorectal cancer cells. (A, C) Scratch wound healing assay in HCT116 cells. Healing rates were quantified at 24 h and 48 h (n = 3; ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). (B, D) Transwell migration and Matrigel invasion assays. Migrated/invaded cells were counted and normalized to shCtrl (n = 3; ***P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ###P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). SW620 cells showed consistent trends. (E) Mechanistic diagram of CD147 promoting tumor progression through Rap1/Rap1GAP signaling in colorectal cancer cells.

Article Snippet: Supplier Antibody dilution used WB/IF Anti CD147 mouse monoclonal antibody 66443-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 /1:200 Anti N-cadherin rabbit polyclonal antibody 22018-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 Anti E-cadherin rabbit polyclonal antibody 20874-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:10000 Anti c-myc mouse monoclonal antibody 67,447-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:5000 Anti RAP1GAP rabbit polyclonal antibody 19174-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:2000 Anti RAP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody 14595-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:1000 Anti β-actin rabbit polyclonal antibody 20536-1-AP ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:8000 HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H + L) SA00001-1 ProteinTech Group, Inc. 1:10000 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150116 Abcam 1:200 Table 1.

Techniques: Migration, Wound Healing Assay

Information of primary antibodies used in the present study.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: CD147 regulates the Rap1 signaling pathway to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibit apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98266-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Information of primary antibodies used in the present study.

Article Snippet: Anti RAP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody , 14595-1-AP , ProteinTech Group, Inc. , 1:1000.

Techniques:

Primer sequence and promoter primer sequence.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: CD147 regulates the Rap1 signaling pathway to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibit apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98266-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Primer sequence and promoter primer sequence.

Article Snippet: Anti RAP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody , 14595-1-AP , ProteinTech Group, Inc. , 1:1000.

Techniques: Sequencing

CD147 overexpression correlates with poor prognosis and RAP1 co-expression in colorectal cancer. ( A , B ) CD147 mRNA expression levels in tumor vs. normal tissues across multiple cancers (UCSC Xena database) and specifically in colorectal cancer (CRC) (GEPIA database). ** P < 0.01, unpaired t-test. ( C ) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of CRC patients stratified by CD147 expression (log-rank test, P < 0.05). ( D ) Representative immunohistochemical images from The Human Protein Atlas showing CD147 expression in normal colorectal tissue (negative) and CRC tissue (cytoplasmic/membrane staining). ( E , F ) Western blot analysis of CD147 protein levels in paired CRC and adjacent normal tissues ( n = 12). β-actin served as loading control. *** P < 0.001, paired t-test. Origin blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 1. ( G , H ) Correlation analyses between CD147 and RAP1A/B mRNA expression using GEPIA (Pearson’s correlation, P < 0.05) and TIMER2.0 (no significant correlation). ( I ) qRT-PCR validation of CD147 and Rap1 expression correlation in 12 CRC tissues (Pearson’s correlation, P < 0.01).

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: CD147 regulates the Rap1 signaling pathway to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibit apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98266-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: CD147 overexpression correlates with poor prognosis and RAP1 co-expression in colorectal cancer. ( A , B ) CD147 mRNA expression levels in tumor vs. normal tissues across multiple cancers (UCSC Xena database) and specifically in colorectal cancer (CRC) (GEPIA database). ** P < 0.01, unpaired t-test. ( C ) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of CRC patients stratified by CD147 expression (log-rank test, P < 0.05). ( D ) Representative immunohistochemical images from The Human Protein Atlas showing CD147 expression in normal colorectal tissue (negative) and CRC tissue (cytoplasmic/membrane staining). ( E , F ) Western blot analysis of CD147 protein levels in paired CRC and adjacent normal tissues ( n = 12). β-actin served as loading control. *** P < 0.001, paired t-test. Origin blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 1. ( G , H ) Correlation analyses between CD147 and RAP1A/B mRNA expression using GEPIA (Pearson’s correlation, P < 0.05) and TIMER2.0 (no significant correlation). ( I ) qRT-PCR validation of CD147 and Rap1 expression correlation in 12 CRC tissues (Pearson’s correlation, P < 0.01).

Article Snippet: Anti RAP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody , 14595-1-AP , ProteinTech Group, Inc. , 1:1000.

Techniques: Over Expression, Expressing, Immunohistochemical staining, Membrane, Staining, Western Blot, Control, Quantitative RT-PCR, Biomarker Discovery

Rap1 overexpression reverses the expression of key proteins in CD147 knockdown mediated cell proliferation, apoptosis and EMT. ( A , B ) Western blot analysis of Rap1 and Rap1GAP protein levels in HCT116 and SW620 cells after CD147 knockdown (shCD147). β-actin served as a loading control. Data represent mean ± SD ( n = 3; ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, Student’s t-test). Original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 3. ( C ) qRT-PCR validation of Rap1 mRNA overexpression in CD147-knockdown cells. Expression normalized to β-actin ( n = 3; *** P < 0.001 vs. HCT116 or SW620, Student’s t-test). ( D , E ) Western blot analysis of c-Myc, Bcl-2, Bax, N-cadherin, and E-cadherin protein levels in CD147-Knockdown cells with Rap1 overexpression ( n = 3; * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). Original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 4.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: CD147 regulates the Rap1 signaling pathway to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibit apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98266-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Rap1 overexpression reverses the expression of key proteins in CD147 knockdown mediated cell proliferation, apoptosis and EMT. ( A , B ) Western blot analysis of Rap1 and Rap1GAP protein levels in HCT116 and SW620 cells after CD147 knockdown (shCD147). β-actin served as a loading control. Data represent mean ± SD ( n = 3; ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, Student’s t-test). Original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 3. ( C ) qRT-PCR validation of Rap1 mRNA overexpression in CD147-knockdown cells. Expression normalized to β-actin ( n = 3; *** P < 0.001 vs. HCT116 or SW620, Student’s t-test). ( D , E ) Western blot analysis of c-Myc, Bcl-2, Bax, N-cadherin, and E-cadherin protein levels in CD147-Knockdown cells with Rap1 overexpression ( n = 3; * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). Original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 4.

Article Snippet: Anti RAP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody , 14595-1-AP , ProteinTech Group, Inc. , 1:1000.

Techniques: Over Expression, Expressing, Knockdown, Western Blot, Control, Quantitative RT-PCR, Biomarker Discovery

Rap1 overexpression rescues the regulatory effects of CD147 knockdown on proliferation and apoptosis. ( A ) CCK-8 assay showing proliferation of HCT116 ( n = 3; *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ### P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). ( B , C ) Colony formation assays in HCT116 cells. Colonies were counted and normalized to shCtrl ( n = 3; ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ### P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). ( D , E ) Flow cytometry analysis of apoptosis in HCT116 cells. Percentages of apoptotic cells are shown ( n = 3; * P < 0.05 vs. shNC, # P < 0.05 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). Similar results were observed in SW620 cells.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: CD147 regulates the Rap1 signaling pathway to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibit apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98266-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Rap1 overexpression rescues the regulatory effects of CD147 knockdown on proliferation and apoptosis. ( A ) CCK-8 assay showing proliferation of HCT116 ( n = 3; *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ### P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). ( B , C ) Colony formation assays in HCT116 cells. Colonies were counted and normalized to shCtrl ( n = 3; ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ### P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). ( D , E ) Flow cytometry analysis of apoptosis in HCT116 cells. Percentages of apoptotic cells are shown ( n = 3; * P < 0.05 vs. shNC, # P < 0.05 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). Similar results were observed in SW620 cells.

Article Snippet: Anti RAP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody , 14595-1-AP , ProteinTech Group, Inc. , 1:1000.

Techniques: Over Expression, Knockdown, CCK-8 Assay, Flow Cytometry

Rap1 restores CD147-mediated migration and invasion in colorectal cancer cells. ( A , C ) Scratch wound healing assay in HCT116 cells. Healing rates were quantified at 24 h and 48 h ( n = 3; *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). ( B , D ) Transwell migration and Matrigel invasion assays. Migrated/invaded cells were counted and normalized to shCtrl ( n = 3; *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ### P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). SW620 cells showed consistent trends. ( E ) Mechanistic diagram of CD147 promoting tumor progression through Rap1/Rap1GAP signaling in colorectal cancer cells.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: CD147 regulates the Rap1 signaling pathway to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion, and inhibit apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells

doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98266-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Rap1 restores CD147-mediated migration and invasion in colorectal cancer cells. ( A , C ) Scratch wound healing assay in HCT116 cells. Healing rates were quantified at 24 h and 48 h ( n = 3; *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). ( B , D ) Transwell migration and Matrigel invasion assays. Migrated/invaded cells were counted and normalized to shCtrl ( n = 3; *** P < 0.001 vs. shNC, ### P < 0.001 vs. shCD147, one-way ANOVA). SW620 cells showed consistent trends. ( E ) Mechanistic diagram of CD147 promoting tumor progression through Rap1/Rap1GAP signaling in colorectal cancer cells.

Article Snippet: Anti RAP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody , 14595-1-AP , ProteinTech Group, Inc. , 1:1000.

Techniques: Migration, Wound Healing Assay

Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane of endothelial cells leads to activation of Rap1. (A) Schematic representation of the optogenetic constructs CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin expressed in immortalized mouse lung endothelial cells. The CIBN moiety is anchored to the plasma membrane and recruits CRY2–mCherry–talin upon exposure of the cells to 450 nm (blue) light. Previous work has shown that such recruitment leads to activation of integrin αVβ3 . Rap1 activation, the transition from Rap1–GDP to Rap1–GTP, can also be monitored during this process. (B) Time course of Rap1 activation in endothelial cells in response to blue light illumination. Rap1–GTP was selectively pulled down using agarose beads loaded with the Rap-binding domain of RalGDS and detected using an anti-Rap1 antibody. Upper panel: representative western blots of the Rap1–GTP pull-down assay and total Rap1 in whole-cell lysates (input: 5%). Lower panel: quantitative analysis of Rap1–GTP. The ratio of Rap1–GTP to total Rap1 was calculated and normalized to that observed at time zero when the cells were maintained in the dark. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (C) Time course of Rap1 activation in response to blue light in A5 CHO cells stably expressing integrin αIIbβ3, CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; ** P <0.01; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (D) Recruitment to the plasma membrane of a CRY2–mCherry–talin mutant (R118E) that cannot interact with Rap1 fails to activate Rap1 in A5 CHO cells. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (N.S., not significant; ** P <0.01; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (E) Expression of a CRY2–mCherry–talin mutant (L325R) defective in activating integrins still enables Rap1 activation in these cells upon recruitment of CRY2–mCherry–talin to the plasma membrane in A5 CHO cells. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test).

Journal: Journal of Cell Science

Article Title: Talin, a Rap1 effector for integrin activation at the plasma membrane, also promotes Rap1 activity by disrupting sequestration of Rap1 by SHANK3

doi: 10.1242/jcs.263595

Figure Lengend Snippet: Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane of endothelial cells leads to activation of Rap1. (A) Schematic representation of the optogenetic constructs CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin expressed in immortalized mouse lung endothelial cells. The CIBN moiety is anchored to the plasma membrane and recruits CRY2–mCherry–talin upon exposure of the cells to 450 nm (blue) light. Previous work has shown that such recruitment leads to activation of integrin αVβ3 . Rap1 activation, the transition from Rap1–GDP to Rap1–GTP, can also be monitored during this process. (B) Time course of Rap1 activation in endothelial cells in response to blue light illumination. Rap1–GTP was selectively pulled down using agarose beads loaded with the Rap-binding domain of RalGDS and detected using an anti-Rap1 antibody. Upper panel: representative western blots of the Rap1–GTP pull-down assay and total Rap1 in whole-cell lysates (input: 5%). Lower panel: quantitative analysis of Rap1–GTP. The ratio of Rap1–GTP to total Rap1 was calculated and normalized to that observed at time zero when the cells were maintained in the dark. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (C) Time course of Rap1 activation in response to blue light in A5 CHO cells stably expressing integrin αIIbβ3, CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; ** P <0.01; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (D) Recruitment to the plasma membrane of a CRY2–mCherry–talin mutant (R118E) that cannot interact with Rap1 fails to activate Rap1 in A5 CHO cells. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (N.S., not significant; ** P <0.01; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (E) Expression of a CRY2–mCherry–talin mutant (L325R) defective in activating integrins still enables Rap1 activation in these cells upon recruitment of CRY2–mCherry–talin to the plasma membrane in A5 CHO cells. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test).

Article Snippet: Rap1 protein was then detected by immunoblotting with anti-Rap1 antibody (Proteintech, 67174; 1:500 dilution).

Techniques: Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Activation Assay, Construct, Binding Assay, Western Blot, Pull Down Assay, Two Tailed Test, Stable Transfection, Expressing, Mutagenesis

Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane promotes active Rap1 localization to cell edges. (A) Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane promotes active Rap1 localization to the cell periphery in suspended cells. Immortalized murine endothelial cells in suspension expressing CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin were illuminated using blue light for 30 min before Rap1–GTP was detected in situ as described in the Materials and Methods. Samples without GST–RalGDS were used as a control (column 1). White arrows indicate enrichment of active Rap1 and CRY2–mCherry–talin at the cell periphery, the former only in response to blue light. Scale bar: 10 µm. (B) Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane enriches active Rap1 localization at cell protrusions in adherent cells. Immortalized murine endothelial cells expressing CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin were plated on fibronectin-coated coverslips for 30 min before being illuminated with blue light or maintained in the dark for 30 min. Samples were fixed and in situ Rap1–GTP assay was performed as described in the Materials and Methods. Samples without GST–RalGDS incubation were used as a negative control and are shown in column 1. In these representative images, cell protrusions are highlighted by the small box in the main panel and presented as magnified insets on the bottom right of each image. Blue light illumination induces active Rap1 localization on cell lamellipodium-like protrusions (column 4) and pseudopodium-like protrusions (column 5). Note that such signal enrichment was not seen in cells maintained in the dark (columns 2 and 3) despite the formation of cell protrusions. Scale bars: 20 µm (main panel); 1 µm (inset). Images in A,B are representative of three independent experiments.

Journal: Journal of Cell Science

Article Title: Talin, a Rap1 effector for integrin activation at the plasma membrane, also promotes Rap1 activity by disrupting sequestration of Rap1 by SHANK3

doi: 10.1242/jcs.263595

Figure Lengend Snippet: Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane promotes active Rap1 localization to cell edges. (A) Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane promotes active Rap1 localization to the cell periphery in suspended cells. Immortalized murine endothelial cells in suspension expressing CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin were illuminated using blue light for 30 min before Rap1–GTP was detected in situ as described in the Materials and Methods. Samples without GST–RalGDS were used as a control (column 1). White arrows indicate enrichment of active Rap1 and CRY2–mCherry–talin at the cell periphery, the former only in response to blue light. Scale bar: 10 µm. (B) Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane enriches active Rap1 localization at cell protrusions in adherent cells. Immortalized murine endothelial cells expressing CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin were plated on fibronectin-coated coverslips for 30 min before being illuminated with blue light or maintained in the dark for 30 min. Samples were fixed and in situ Rap1–GTP assay was performed as described in the Materials and Methods. Samples without GST–RalGDS incubation were used as a negative control and are shown in column 1. In these representative images, cell protrusions are highlighted by the small box in the main panel and presented as magnified insets on the bottom right of each image. Blue light illumination induces active Rap1 localization on cell lamellipodium-like protrusions (column 4) and pseudopodium-like protrusions (column 5). Note that such signal enrichment was not seen in cells maintained in the dark (columns 2 and 3) despite the formation of cell protrusions. Scale bars: 20 µm (main panel); 1 µm (inset). Images in A,B are representative of three independent experiments.

Article Snippet: Rap1 protein was then detected by immunoblotting with anti-Rap1 antibody (Proteintech, 67174; 1:500 dilution).

Techniques: Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Suspension, Expressing, In Situ, Control, Incubation, Negative Control

Overexpression of SHANK3 blocks Rap1 activation induced by talin recruitment to the plasma membrane. (A–C) SHANK3 tagged with Myc–mAzurite was transfected into A5 CHO cells stably expressing CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin. Cells triple positive for mAzurite, GFP and mCherry were sorted by flow cytometry. Cells expressing Myc–mAzurite without SHANK3 served as a control. (A) Western blot analysis of SHANK3–Myc–mAzurite expression in these cells. β-actin served as a loading control. SHANK3 overexpression did not affect the levels of CRY2–mCherry–talin. The images represent two independent experiments. (B) SHANK3 overexpression inhibits Rap1 activation in response to the optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane. Data represent means±s.e.m. of five experiments (N.S., not significant; ** P <0.01; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (C) SHANK3 blunts activation of integrin αIIbβ3 in response to the optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane. Activation of integrin αIIbβ3 was monitored by flow cytometry using the PAC-1 antibody and expressed as the fold increase relative to that observed when cells were maintained in the dark. Data represent means±s.e.m. of five experiments (* P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (D–G) Lentiviruses encoding the WT SPN domain of SHANK3 [mAzurite–FLAG–SPN (WT)], the R12C SPN mutant [mAzurite–FLAG–SPN (R12C)] or the L68P SPN mutant [Myc–mAzurite–FLAG–SPN (L68P)] were transduced into immortalized murine lung endothelial cells expressing CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin. Cells infected with empty lentiviral vector served as controls. (D) WT SPN, but not R12C or L68P SPN, inhibits Rap1 activation following optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane. Data represent mean±s.e.m. of four experiments (N.S., not significant; * P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (E) WT SPN, but not the R12C or L68P SPN mutants, inhibits specific fibrinogen binding to integrin αVβ3 upon optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane. Data represent means±s.e.m. of eight experiments (N.S., not significant; * P <0.05; ** P <0.01; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (F,G) Duolink proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed to examine the effects of SHANK3 SPN on the association of Rap1 with CRY2–mCherry–talin in endothelial cells. (F) Schematic representation of the Duolink PLA. Created in BioRender by Liao, Z., 2025. https://BioRender.com/m47c469 . This figure was sublicensed under CC-BY 4.0 terms. (G) After 30 min of incubation at room temperature in the absence or presence of blue light illumination, cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with rabbit anti-mCherry and mouse anti-Rap1 antibodies. Then, Duolink PLA flow cytometry was performed to assess the interaction between CRY2–mCherry–talin and Rap1. Cells kept in the dark and untreated with primary antibodies served as controls. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test).

Journal: Journal of Cell Science

Article Title: Talin, a Rap1 effector for integrin activation at the plasma membrane, also promotes Rap1 activity by disrupting sequestration of Rap1 by SHANK3

doi: 10.1242/jcs.263595

Figure Lengend Snippet: Overexpression of SHANK3 blocks Rap1 activation induced by talin recruitment to the plasma membrane. (A–C) SHANK3 tagged with Myc–mAzurite was transfected into A5 CHO cells stably expressing CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin. Cells triple positive for mAzurite, GFP and mCherry were sorted by flow cytometry. Cells expressing Myc–mAzurite without SHANK3 served as a control. (A) Western blot analysis of SHANK3–Myc–mAzurite expression in these cells. β-actin served as a loading control. SHANK3 overexpression did not affect the levels of CRY2–mCherry–talin. The images represent two independent experiments. (B) SHANK3 overexpression inhibits Rap1 activation in response to the optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane. Data represent means±s.e.m. of five experiments (N.S., not significant; ** P <0.01; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (C) SHANK3 blunts activation of integrin αIIbβ3 in response to the optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane. Activation of integrin αIIbβ3 was monitored by flow cytometry using the PAC-1 antibody and expressed as the fold increase relative to that observed when cells were maintained in the dark. Data represent means±s.e.m. of five experiments (* P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (D–G) Lentiviruses encoding the WT SPN domain of SHANK3 [mAzurite–FLAG–SPN (WT)], the R12C SPN mutant [mAzurite–FLAG–SPN (R12C)] or the L68P SPN mutant [Myc–mAzurite–FLAG–SPN (L68P)] were transduced into immortalized murine lung endothelial cells expressing CIBN–GFP–CAAX and CRY2–mCherry–talin. Cells infected with empty lentiviral vector served as controls. (D) WT SPN, but not R12C or L68P SPN, inhibits Rap1 activation following optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane. Data represent mean±s.e.m. of four experiments (N.S., not significant; * P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (E) WT SPN, but not the R12C or L68P SPN mutants, inhibits specific fibrinogen binding to integrin αVβ3 upon optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane. Data represent means±s.e.m. of eight experiments (N.S., not significant; * P <0.05; ** P <0.01; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). (F,G) Duolink proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed to examine the effects of SHANK3 SPN on the association of Rap1 with CRY2–mCherry–talin in endothelial cells. (F) Schematic representation of the Duolink PLA. Created in BioRender by Liao, Z., 2025. https://BioRender.com/m47c469 . This figure was sublicensed under CC-BY 4.0 terms. (G) After 30 min of incubation at room temperature in the absence or presence of blue light illumination, cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with rabbit anti-mCherry and mouse anti-Rap1 antibodies. Then, Duolink PLA flow cytometry was performed to assess the interaction between CRY2–mCherry–talin and Rap1. Cells kept in the dark and untreated with primary antibodies served as controls. Data represent means±s.e.m. of four experiments (* P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test).

Article Snippet: Rap1 protein was then detected by immunoblotting with anti-Rap1 antibody (Proteintech, 67174; 1:500 dilution).

Techniques: Over Expression, Activation Assay, Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Transfection, Stable Transfection, Expressing, Flow Cytometry, Control, Western Blot, Two Tailed Test, Mutagenesis, Infection, Plasmid Preparation, Binding Assay, Proximity Ligation Assay, Incubation, Staining

Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane impairs Rap1 interaction with SHANK3. (A) Schematic representation of the Duolink proximity ligation assay (PLA). Cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with rabbit anti-SHANK3 and mouse anti-Rap1 antibodies before Duolink PLA was performed to assess the proximity of SHANK3 to Rap1. Created in BioRender by Liao, Z., 2025. https://BioRender.com/b40n281 . This figure was sublicensed under CC-BY 4.0 terms. (B) Immortalized murine lung endothelial cells expressing CRY2–mCherry–talin and CIBN–GFP–CAAX were plated on fibrinogen overnight, fixed, permeabilized and stained with anti-SHANK3 and anti-Rap1 antibodies. PLA was performed to evaluate colocalization of endogenous SHANK3 and Rap1. Cell nuclei were counterstained with DAPI and cells were imaged by confocal microscopy. Cells kept in the dark and untreated with primary antibodies served as controls. Two areas within the images with merged signals for PLA and CIBN–GFP–CAAX are highlighted with boxes and presented as magnified insets on the bottom. PLA signals were observed within the cytoplasm (inset on the left) and on the plasma membrane (inset on the right). Scale bars: 35 µm (main panel); 10 µm (inset). Images represent two independent experiments. (C) Immortalized murine lung endothelial cells in suspension were either kept in the dark or exposed to blue light illumination for the indicated times, before being subjected to Duolink PLA assay and analyzed by flow cytometry to quantitatively assess the interaction of endogenous SHANK3 and Rap1. Cells kept in the dark and untreated with primary antibodies served as controls. Data represent means±s.e.m. of five experiments (N.S., not significant; * P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). Cells transduced with lentivirus encoding shRNA to knock down SHANK3 were also used as a further control to demonstrate the specificity of the PLA signal in four out of the five experiments (* P <0.05; unpaired two-tailed Student's t -test).

Journal: Journal of Cell Science

Article Title: Talin, a Rap1 effector for integrin activation at the plasma membrane, also promotes Rap1 activity by disrupting sequestration of Rap1 by SHANK3

doi: 10.1242/jcs.263595

Figure Lengend Snippet: Optogenetic recruitment of talin to the plasma membrane impairs Rap1 interaction with SHANK3. (A) Schematic representation of the Duolink proximity ligation assay (PLA). Cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with rabbit anti-SHANK3 and mouse anti-Rap1 antibodies before Duolink PLA was performed to assess the proximity of SHANK3 to Rap1. Created in BioRender by Liao, Z., 2025. https://BioRender.com/b40n281 . This figure was sublicensed under CC-BY 4.0 terms. (B) Immortalized murine lung endothelial cells expressing CRY2–mCherry–talin and CIBN–GFP–CAAX were plated on fibrinogen overnight, fixed, permeabilized and stained with anti-SHANK3 and anti-Rap1 antibodies. PLA was performed to evaluate colocalization of endogenous SHANK3 and Rap1. Cell nuclei were counterstained with DAPI and cells were imaged by confocal microscopy. Cells kept in the dark and untreated with primary antibodies served as controls. Two areas within the images with merged signals for PLA and CIBN–GFP–CAAX are highlighted with boxes and presented as magnified insets on the bottom. PLA signals were observed within the cytoplasm (inset on the left) and on the plasma membrane (inset on the right). Scale bars: 35 µm (main panel); 10 µm (inset). Images represent two independent experiments. (C) Immortalized murine lung endothelial cells in suspension were either kept in the dark or exposed to blue light illumination for the indicated times, before being subjected to Duolink PLA assay and analyzed by flow cytometry to quantitatively assess the interaction of endogenous SHANK3 and Rap1. Cells kept in the dark and untreated with primary antibodies served as controls. Data represent means±s.e.m. of five experiments (N.S., not significant; * P <0.05; paired two-tailed Student's t -test). Cells transduced with lentivirus encoding shRNA to knock down SHANK3 were also used as a further control to demonstrate the specificity of the PLA signal in four out of the five experiments (* P <0.05; unpaired two-tailed Student's t -test).

Article Snippet: Rap1 protein was then detected by immunoblotting with anti-Rap1 antibody (Proteintech, 67174; 1:500 dilution).

Techniques: Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Proximity Ligation Assay, Staining, Expressing, Confocal Microscopy, Suspension, Flow Cytometry, Two Tailed Test, Transduction, shRNA, Knockdown, Control